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The Final Whistle is Blowing: Can Britain Win the Climate & Nature Match?

05 December 2025

On Thursday 27 November 2025, Westminster hosted one of the most consequential gatherings in modern British history: the National Emergency Briefing, convened by more than 1,000 leading UK scientists to warn Parliament of a rapidly escalating climate and nature crisis . This was not a technical update or a routine policy seminar; it was a halftime talk for a nation on the brink, delivered with urgency, clarity and a call for action.

The Final Whistle is Blowing: Can Britain Win the Climate & Nature Match?

As Chris Packham starkly reminded attendees, “Earth is our one and only home… and we’ve got nowhere else to go”. In sporting terms, this is the final whistle approaching, and Britain is nowhere near winning.

"Earth is our one and only home… and we’ve got nowhere else to go” Chris Packham CBE, English naturalist, nature photographer, television presenter and author

A Red Card for Nature: Britain’s Failing Defensive Line

The evidence delivered to MPs was uncompromising. The UK now ranks in the bottom 10% globally for biodiversity, a relegation position no nation should accept . Wildlife populations have fallen by over 19% since the 1970s, and one in six species is at risk of extinction .

Professor Nathalie Seddon put it plainly: “Nature is not a luxury. It is critical national infrastructure.”

This reframing matters. The loss of nature is not simply aesthetic or cultural; it is structural. Britain’s rivers, only 14% of which are in good ecological health, are now so polluted that they weaken national resilience to droughts, flooding and water scarcity . Degraded peatlands and woodlands are releasing millions of tonnes of CO₂ instead of storing it, adding further pressure to already dangerous atmospheric concentrations .

The consequences are vast. More than five million properties in England are already at risk of flooding, a number expected to rise significantly without major intervention .

Britain’s defensive line is not only weakened, it is collapsing.

“Nature is not a luxury. It is critical national infrastructure.” Professor Nathalie Seddon, Professor of Biodiversity & Founding Director of the Nature-based Solutions Initiative, University of Oxford

The Threat Multiplier: A Nation Losing the Dressing Room

Across every sector, the scientists highlighted how climate and ecological breakdown are acting as a threat multiplier, amplifying existing vulnerabilities and creating new risks that cascade across society .

General Richard Nugee, former Chief of Defence People at the MoD, was unequivocal: climate instability undermines the nation’s ability to withstand and recover from all types of shock”, a core requirement under NATO Article Three .

The human impacts are already visible. In 2022, extreme heat caused nearly 3,000 deaths in England, more than annual road traffic fatalities, yet many towns and cities still lack enough green space to reduce dangerous heat exposure .

Economically, the risks are equally stark. Failure to address nature-related risks could trigger a macroeconomic shock on the scale of a major financial crisis, the Green Finance Institute warned .

This erosion of stability led Professor Mike Berners-Lee, Chair of the briefing, to issue a direct warning to policymakers: “If you can’t act, step aside, as someone stronger is needed in your position.”

It was not rhetoric. It was a challenge to the management.

“If you can’t act, step aside, as someone stronger is needed in your position.” Professor Mike Berners-Lee, Lancaster University (chair)

A New Game Plan: From Rhetoric to Revolutionary Action

Perhaps the clearest message came from Professor Kevin Anderson, one of the world’s leading climate scientists. The UK, he argued, has now reached a point where it is “too late for non-radical futures”.

The numbers are unforgiving. At current global emissions levels, the remaining carbon budget for 1.5°C could be exhausted within three to thirteen years. Even staying below 2°C would require wealthy nations like the UK to cut emissions by around 13% every year starting now, far beyond current policy trajectories .

Anderson was unequivocal. “Britain faces a choice between a deep, rapid and fair decarbonisation… or ongoing rhetoric and delay”, the latter leading to chaotic, involuntary upheaval in the decades ahead .

“Britain faces a choice between a deep, rapid and fair decarbonisation… or ongoing rhetoric and delay” Professor Kevin Anderson, Chair of Energy and Climate Change, University of Manchester & Uppsala University

The pathway forward demands:

  • An end to subsidising environmental harm and short-term extraction
  • Redirecting public and private finance toward restoration, regeneration and resilience
  • Treating nature as critical national infrastructure—as central to security as energy, transport or digital systems
  • Rapid, equitable cuts in emissions, focused especially on high-consumption sectors
  • Accelerating solutions such as active travel, heat-resilient cities, renewable energy, and plant-based diets, all of which deliver co-benefits for public health and the NHS

As Professor Hayley Fowler noted, “It is sobering when you realise this is the least extreme climate you will experience in your lifetime”.

The clock is running down.

“sobering when you realise this is the least extreme climate you will experience in your lifetime”. Professor Hayley Fowler FRMetS, Director of the Centre for Climate and Environmental Resilience, Newcastle University

The Global Team Effort: Britain Cannot Win Alone

Britain’s credibility on the global stage depends on leading by example. As the experts warned, we cannot demand ambition abroad while drifting at home.

Chris Packham delivered the most resonant message of the day:
“We might be a small country, but we are a great country… But the world will be lost by a lot of good people doing nothing. So we need action. Hope comes from action.”

To create the “society tipping point” the scientists described, Britain must unite across political, generational and sectoral divides. As Packham insisted, we must recognise that we are “one species on one planet with one big problem and one last chance to sort it out” .

This is no longer a spectator sport. It is the defining contest of our lifetime.

“We might be a small country, but we are a great country… But the world will be lost by a lot of good people doing nothing. So we need action. Hope comes from action.” Chris Packham CBE, English naturalist, nature photographer, television presenter and author

The Final Whistle Has Not Yet Blown—But It Is Close

The National Emergency Briefing was unprecedented in scale, tone and scientific consensus. It was a message from the nation’s top experts that the UK is not prepared, not protected, and not performing at the level required to avert catastrophic risk.

 

"Everything to play for. No extra time. The final whistle is coming." National Emergency Briefing

But the briefing was also clear: hope remains. Solutions exist. The path to safety, prosperity and security is achievable—if we act now, decisively, and together.

In the language of sport:

Everything to play for. No extra time. The final whistle is coming.

Read moreNational Emergency Briefing

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